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Rhinoceros unicornis

Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros

MammalBest Season: Jan–Dec

Best locations

4

Expert creators

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Field Reports (12 months)

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Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) — wildlife photography in India

(c) nonext(공인인증서), some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by nonext(공인인증서)

About this species

The Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros is a conservation success story — brought back from near-extinction to over 3,500 individuals, primarily in Assam. Kaziranga's floodplains provide ideal habitat and the highest density of rhinos anywhere in the world. Elephant-back safaris and jeep drives offer memorable close-up encounters. See Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros in Kaziranga and Assam's wildlife sanctuaries. Safari guides, conservation updates, and photography tips.

Behavior

Solitary except for mothers with calves. Grazes mainly at dawn and dusk, wallowing in mud through the heat of midday. Can charge if surprised at close range, especially a mother with a calf.

Diet

Grasses, herbs, fruit, and aquatic plants, grazed and browsed through the day and night.

Quick facts

Scientific name
Rhinoceros unicornis
Category / family
Mammal · —
Habitat
Tall floodplain grassland and swamp of the Brahmaputra river basin, needing extensive wet grassland and wallows.
Conservation status
Vulnerable (IUCN)
Best months to photograph
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Difficulty to spot
Moderate
Best locations
Kaziranga National ParkPobitora Wildlife SanctuaryManas National ParkOrang National Park

Field Reports

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Best locations for Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros

Reserves and landscapes where our photographers reliably encounter this species, with links to place-specific guides.

AssamKaziranga National Park
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AssamPobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
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AssamManas National Park
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AssamOrang National Park
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Upcoming Trips Targeting Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros

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When and Where to Photograph Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros

Jeep or elephant-back safaris through Kaziranga's grasslands at first light give the best odds — a rhino grazing beside the safari track at close range is one of the park's signature, near-guaranteed sightings.

Plan field days around Jan–Dec: light is often strongest at dawn and dusk, when many mammals and birds are most active. Work with a naturalist who knows local movement patterns — they will position you ethically while improving your odds of a encounter in Kaziranga National Park.

Related species

  • Bengal Slow Loris
  • Himalayan Musk Deer
  • Indian Rhinoceros
  • Slender Loris
  • Caracal
  • Marbled Cat
  • Nilgiri Tahr
  • Sloth Bear
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