Bengal Tiger

Work with a guide who tracks alarm calls from langur and chital and reads pugmarks on the track — these give far better odds than driving blind. Check waterholes through the heat of the day and forest roads at dawn and dusk. A relaxed, resident tiger will often walk past a stationary vehicle at close range.

Plan field days around Jan–Dec: light is often strongest at dawn and dusk, when many mammals and birds are most active. Work with a naturalist who knows local movement patterns — they will position you ethically while improving your odds of a encounter in Ranthambore National Park.