Odisha's largest national park and most recently India's 107th national park, protecting the Similipal massif's sal and bamboo forest in the Eastern Ghats. Home to melanistic tigers (rare black tigers), Asian elephants, and a remarkable diversity of orchids.
Peak photography conditions typically align with Jan–Dec. Add buffer days for weather and park closures.
Simlipal is a large park entered from two sides. The Pithabata gate near Baripada serves the south-east, and the Kalikaprasad gate near Jashipur serves the north-west. Once inside, visitors drive the forest roads to points such as Barehipani and Joranda falls and the Chahala grasslands. Permits are booked online on the Simlipal portal, and vehicle entry is capped each day.
Entry gate
| Zone | Entry gate |
|---|---|
| Baripada side (south-east) | Pithabata |
| Jashipur side (north-west) | Kalikaprasad |
By Air
Bhubaneswar (Biju Patnaik) Airport is the nearest airport, about 250 km away, with Kolkata (~250 km) as an alternative. Continue by taxi or pre-booked cab.
By Rail
Baripada is the nearest railway station, about 20 km away. Taxis and autos cover the last stretch.
By Road
Pithabata gate is about 20 km from Baripada, ~250 km from both Bhubaneswar and Kolkata. The Jashipur side is reached via NH18 (formerly NH6). Entry is by online permit, and the park closes in the monsoon.
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Reach the gate before opening light; many species move along edges of forest, meadows, or water at dawn. Use a long lens with a bean bag or gimbal head on shared vehicles, and keep spare batteries warm in cold destinations like high Himalaya.
Respect buffer zones and guide instructions — ethical positioning keeps stress off animals and often yields cleaner frames. Review your images in the field to adjust exposure for harsh midday sun versus misty mornings typical of Odisha.
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