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Ardeotis nigriceps

Great Indian Bustard

BirdBest Season: Jan–Dec

Best locations

3

Expert creators

0

Field Reports (12 months)

0

Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) — wildlife photography in India

(c) Radheshyam Pemani Bishnoi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Radheshyam Pemani Bishnoi

About this species

The critically endangered Great Indian Bustard is one of the heaviest flying birds in the world. With fewer than 150 individuals remaining, sightings are rare and precious. The Desert National Park in Rajasthan and the grasslands of Kutch in Gujarat are the last strongholds of this magnificent bird. Early morning drives across arid scrublands offer the best chances. Learn about the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard. Conservation status, last remaining habitats in Rajasthan and Gujarat.

Behavior

Extremely shy and wary, spending nearly all its time on the ground. Breeding males inflate a distinctive throat pouch and perform a booming display to attract females.

Diet

Insects, seeds, and small reptiles, foraged while walking slowly through open grassland.

Quick facts

Scientific name
Ardeotis nigriceps
Category / family
Bird · Otididae
Habitat
Open dry grassland and scrub, now reduced to a handful of protected pockets across western India.
Conservation status
Critically Endangered (IUCN) — among the rarest birds on Earth, with a wild population numbering in the low hundreds
Best months to photograph
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Difficulty to spot
Difficult
Best locations
Desert National ParkKutch Desert Wildlife SanctuaryRollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary

Field Reports

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Best locations for Great Indian Bustard

Reserves and landscapes where our photographers reliably encounter this species, with links to place-specific guides.

RajasthanDesert National Park
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GujaratKutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary
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Andhra PradeshRollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary
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When and Where to Photograph Great Indian Bustard

Desert National Park's core zone with a specialist local guide is essentially the last reliable place to search. Approach slowly by vehicle with binoculars — this is one of the rarest birds on the planet and cannot tolerate disturbance on foot.

Plan field days around Jan–Dec: light is often strongest at dawn and dusk, when many mammals and birds are most active. Work with a naturalist who knows local movement patterns — they will position you ethically while improving your odds of a encounter in Desert National Park.

Related species

  • Sarus Crane
  • Malabar Pied Hornbill
  • Indian Peafowl
  • Western Tragopan
  • Goliath Heron
  • Fire-Tailed Sunbird
  • Andaman Serpent Eagle
  • Jerdon's Minivet
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