Gavialis gangeticus
Gharial
ReptileBest Season: Jan–Dec
Best locations
21
Expert creators
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Field Reports (12 months)
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(c) Charles Sharp, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
About this species
The Gharial is a critically endangered crocodilian with a distinctive long, narrow snout adapted for catching fish. The Chambal River in Madhya Pradesh is the primary stronghold, hosting the largest breeding population. Winter months from November to February are ideal, when gharials bask on sandy riverbanks and nesting activity is at its peak. Visit the Chambal River to see the critically endangered Gharial. Nesting season guides, boat safaris, and conservation stories.
Behavior
Almost entirely aquatic, rarely leaving the water except to bask or nest on sandbanks. The long, narrow snout is a highly specialized adaptation for catching fish with minimal water resistance.
Diet
Almost exclusively fish, seized sideways with a rapid sweep of the slender jaws.
Field Reports
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Best locations for Gharial
Reserves and landscapes where our photographers reliably encounter this species, with links to place-specific guides.
Wildlife Creators Specialising in Gharial
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When and Where to Photograph Gharial
Boat safaris on the Chambal during the dry season, when sandbanks are fully exposed and the water runs clear, give the most reliable views of basking adults and hatchlings.
Plan field days around Jan–Dec: light is often strongest at dawn and dusk, when many mammals and birds are most active. Work with a naturalist who knows local movement patterns — they will position you ethically while improving your odds of a encounter in Chambal River.